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What is Phyllodes Tumor?
Phyllodes tumors of the breast are a rare tumour type that occurs mostly in women's breasts. They are firm, painless breast lumps that can be benign, malignant, or borderline—a condition between benign and malignant.
Phyllodes in Greek means "leaflike," which says that the tumour takes on a leaflike appearance under the microscope. These tumors are typically benign (non-cancerous) and develop in connective tissue (stroma) rather than ducts or glands, where tumors normally develop.
Phyllodes Tumour Surgery
Phyllodes tumours are sometimes confused with fibroadenomas. But unlike fibroadenomas, which are non-cancerous and grow very slowly, phyllodes tumours grow very quickly in the short term and can also stretch the breast skin or cause an ulcer on the breast. Therefore, phyllodes tumour removal is mandatory before it attacks the whole breast and spreads cancer to other parts of the body.
Causes & Symptoms of Phyllodes Tumors
In most cases, the cause is unknown, but women with a rare inherited genetic disease called Li-Fraumeni syndrome are more likely to develop phyllodes tumours. It can also develop as a result of an injury, breastfeeding, pregnancy, or an imbalance of the hormone estrogen. It mostly occurs in women aged 35–55 and rarely develops in males, accounting for less than 1% of all breast cancers.
Symptoms
- Lump in the breast (hard or spongy)
- Swelling, bulge, or bump on the breast skin
- Solid and tough breast
- Red or grey-yellow coloration of the breast
- Bloody nipple discharge and painful (rarely)
Treatment of Phyllodes Tumors
The treatment of the phyllodes tumours may include the complete removal of the tumour along with the breast tissues. A diagnosis can often be made with a mammogram, ultrasound, or MRI scan. Sometimes the entire tumour may need to be excised to determine whether a tumour is a phyllodes tumour and whether it is malignant or not. Depending on the size and severity of the tumor, there are three surgical treatments available to remove phyllodes tumors:
Wide Excision
If the tumour is benign, an excisional biopsy is all that is needed. In this surgical procedure, the entire tumour is removed and sent to the lab for further examination.
Lumpectomy (or partial mastectomy)
The excision of a malignant or borderline breast tumour usually includes the removal of the mass itself as well as a small quantity of the surrounding healthy breast tissues. The phyllodes tumours are removed by making a small cut near the lump and sealing the wound with stitches.
Total mastectomy
If the tumour is not removed at its early stage and spreads to the whole breast, then mastectomy is required. In this procedure, your surgeon will remove the entire breast. Breast reconstruction can be done concurrently with or after your mastectomy.
Your surgeon may also use radiotherapy or chemotherapy to kill cancer cells (if any have spread to other parts of the body).
Advantages
- Prevents cancer
- Relieve pain, bruises, and itching
- Completely removes non-cancerous lumps
- Improved quality of life
- Relieve the symptoms of advanced cancer
Challenges
- Risk of hematoma (bleeding outside a blood vessel)
- Short-term pain and swelling
- Bleeding and infection
- Temporary scarring
Cost of Phyllodes Tumour Breast Surgery
The phyllodes tumour removal surgery cost in India starts at 40,000 INR and can go up depending upon the extent of the tumor. The cost may depend on multiple factors, such as the size and location of the fibroadenoma or the method of treatment opted for. A suitable method is recommended by the doctor after a proper diagnosis of the tumour and the severity of the patient.
Phyllodes Tumour Surgery By Dr. Sunil Tibrewal
Dr. Sunil Tibrewal is one of the most highly experienced phyllodes tumour removal surgeons, having performed these advanced surgeries for more than 15 years using high-quality treatment and the latest technology.
Contact us to know more about phyllodes tumour breast surgery, the surgeries we provide, our specialties, and many more options. We are renowned for offering our patients exceptional value and end-to-end surgical treatment. We assist you at every stage and consider all the nuances of medical procedures.
Reviews & Feedbacks
Comments from people treated by Dr. Sunil Tibrewal.
Sarita Kataruka
Very good experience with Mr tibrewal.I have undergone my appendix operation with him and i am fully satisfied with his work.Well experienced and calm.Thankyou doctor for you work.
Sutanuka Bhowmik
He is my God. He saved my husband's life. When we need help, he is always with us. Very polite doctor. Thank you Sir.
Archit Kayal
Dr. Tibrewal is an excellent doctor. He operated on my mother for appendicitis. Sir is very polite and kept us well informed throughout. He also kept boosting my mother's morale throughout. We are very thankful for everything he did for us.
Kritika Saraf
Excellent Doctor.Very helpful,cooperative ndhumble.I had a great experience of his treatment.
Kiran Singh
Excellent doctor, A very polite and helpful doctor..
Why Choose Dr. Sunil
Senior Surgeon
Dr. Sunil Tibrewal (MBBS, MS, DMB, MRCH, MNAMS, FIAGES) is a qualified specialist with 15+ years of surgical experience.
Advanced Technology
Dr. Sunil Tibrewal uses modern & cutting-edge medical technologies to provide high quality healthcare services.
Complete Care
Dr. Sunil Tibrewal provides assistance and care at every step in your surgical journey i.e., from consultation to cure
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Frequently Asked Questions
Will my phyllodes tumours grow back after the treatment?
If you had a benign tumour surgically removed, the chances of it returning are extremely low. Malignant phyllodes tumours are frequently cured by treatment, but they are more likely to recur. They can also spread to your lungs in addition to your breasts.
How common are phyllodes tumours?
Phyllodes tumours are uncommon tumours that account for 0.3–1% of breast cancers caused by other causes. They are common among women but can also affect men rarely.
What are the types of phyllodes tumours?
Who is one of the best phyllodes tumour surgeons in India?
If you experience any pain, lump, or discomfort in your breast, then you must consult a doctor. Dr Sunil Tibrewal is one of the most highly experienced phyllodes tumour surgeons in India, having performed these advanced surgeries for more than 15 years using high-quality treatment and the latest technology.