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What is Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia (or "man boobs") is a medical condition that causes men or boys to have enlarged breast tissue. It is a button-sized breast lump commonly caused by the imbalance of the hormones oestrogen and testosterone in the body. Gynecomastia surgery is also conducted if the breast starts growing abnormally or unevenly.
Gynecomastia Surgery
Gynecomastia isn’t a serious problem and may not always require surgery; it may go away on its own without treatment. It affects one or both breasts of men or boys during several stages of their lives, i.e., when they are infants, during puberty, or when they are adults (aged 30–50). If gynecomastia is induced in infants or during puberty, then it will recover within 6 months to 3 years without surgery.
Gynecomastia not only affects men physically but also disturbs their mental health. In certain cases, when the breast tissue grows significantly, causing pain and embarrassment, your doctor may recommend surgery. Gynecomastia can be treated either by removing excess breast fat or by removing total breast tissue (mastectomy).
Causes & Symptoms of Gynecomastia
There are several factors that can cause gynecomastia. Other causes also exist, but the most common is an imbalanced hormone. Breast enlargement occurs when the oestrogen level in the body exceeds the testosterone level. Newborns, boys going through puberty, and adults may develop gynecomastia as a result of their hormonal imbalance. It can also develop due to the side effects of certain medications, illicit drugs, and alcohol. Several health conditions, such as thyroid problems, adrenal tumours, etc., also affect hormone levels.
Symptoms
- Lump beneath the nipple or an uneven breast
- Swollen breast tissue
- Pain or tenderness
- Nipple discharge
Treatment of Gynecomastia
For the treatment of gynecomastia, you can consult an endocrinologist, a doctor dealing with hormones. Evaluation of your breast tissue, abdomen, and genitals is done through a blood test (to check hormone levels), mammography, a CT scan, an MRI scan, a biopsy, or an ultrasound. Gynecomastia can be cured either pharmaceutically or with the help of surgery:
Medication
To correct hormonal imbalances, your doctor may prescribe medications such as raloxifene or tamoxifen. Although these medicines are prescribed to breast cancer patients, they also work to reduce breast tissue. Your doctor may also advise you to discontinue the use of certain medications that affect the hormones oestrogen and testosterone.
Liposuction
Also known as lipoplasty or body contouring, this procedure uses a suction technique to remove excess breast fat instead of breast gland tissue. In this procedure, a small tube is inserted through a small incision. Excess glandular tissue is cut with the help of a scalpel and then removed with suction.
Mastectomy
This surgical procedure is conducted to remove the entire breast tissue of one or both breasts. This prevents the further growth or development of gynecomastia. Although this technique results in more visible scars and comparatively more pain.
Healthcare providers may send some tissue to the lab to check whether the tissue is cancerous or not
Advantages
- Better physical appearance
- Lower risk of breast cancer
- Improved quality of life
- Relieves pain and tenderness
Challenges
- Fluid accumulation
- Contour irregularities
- Bleeding and infection
- Short-term pain and swelling
- Scarring
Cost of Gynecomastia in India
Gynecomastia surgery treatment cost in India starts at 35,000 INR and can go up to 65,000 INR. This cost can vary depending on which doctor you visit, the type of treatment you opt for, the size and severity of the gynecomastia, and a variety of other factors.
Gynecomastia Surgery By Dr. Sunil Tibrewal
Dr. Sunil Tibrewal is the perfect surgeon if your enlarged breast is bothersome. He is one of the most highly experienced gynecomastia surgeons, having performed these advanced surgeries for more than 15 years using high-quality treatment and the latest technology.
Contact us to know more about Gynecomastia surgery, the surgeries we provide, our specialties, and many more options. We are renowned for offering our patients exceptional value. We assist you at every stage and consider all the nuances of medical procedures.
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Why Choose Dr. Sunil
Senior Surgeon
Dr. Sunil Tibrewal (MBBS, MS, DMB, MRCH, MNAMS, FIAGES) is a qualified specialist with 15+ years of surgical experience.
Advanced Technology
Dr. Sunil Tibrewal uses modern & cutting-edge medical technologies to provide high quality healthcare services.
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Dr. Sunil Tibrewal provides assistance and care at every step in your surgical journey i.e., from consultation to cure
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is Pseudogynecomastia?
Pseudogynecomastia is the enlarged breast fat that develops due to obesity. They are very different from gynecomastia.
How do I get rid of Gynecomastia?
You can get rid of gynecomastia either with medicines prescribed by the doctor or by opting for surgery to remove it completely and stop its recurrence.
Can gynecomastia go away with exercise?
How long will I take to recover from gynecomastia surgery?
After the gynecomastia surgery, you can go home the next day or the same day. It may take around 6 weeks to return to normal activities.
Who is one of the best gynecomastia surgeons in India?
If you experience any pain or discomfort in your breast or are uncomfortable with the size of your breast, then you must consult a doctor. Dr Sunil Tibrewal is one of the most highly experienced gynecomastia surgeons in India, having performed these advanced surgeries for more than 15 years using high-quality treatment and the latest technology.